{"id":369,"date":"2018-09-09T13:08:30","date_gmt":"2018-09-09T12:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp13239037.server-he.de\/?page_id=369"},"modified":"2020-03-10T11:01:36","modified_gmt":"2020-03-10T11:01:36","slug":"geschichte","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/algarvemoods.com\/en\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='content-column two_third'><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Most important facts of the history<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Traces evidence the settlement of the Algarve by the Homo Erectus in the Paleolithic.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Around 40,000 &#8211; 30,000 years a. Chr. n. &#8211; Settlement by the Neanderthals. Traces have been found in Vilas Ruivas and at the Rio Arade in the beginning of 2016 on the occasion of construction works north of Portim\u00e3o.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">From around 5,000 years a. Chr. n. &#8211; Agriculture is evidenced. This is approximately also the time of origin of the numerous megaliths in the county of Vila do Bispo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Approximately 4000 &#8211; 3000 years a. Chr. n. &#8211; The Iberians immigrate and bring with them the art of metal processing. The exact origin of the Iberians is disputed and opinions among experts vary between Northwest Europe, North Africa and eastern Mediterranean region.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Around 3000 years a. Chr. n. &#8211; Settlement in Alcalar (approximately 15 km north of Portim\u00e3o) on an area of about 10 ha. In the megalith sepulchres rests of 170 dead bodies could be evidenced. Also the coast line has already been settled at this time. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Around 900 years a. Chr. n. &#8211; The Celts immigrate and merge together with the Iberians to Celtiberians.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Around 800 years a. Chr. n. &#8211; The Phoenicians construct harbours on the coast.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Approximately 550 years a. Chr. n. &#8211; The Carthaginians establish Portim\u00e3o.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">From around 200 years a. Chr. n. &#8211; The Romans settle large parts of the Iberian Peninsula. The Algarve is at that time part of the province Lusitania.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">From around 400 until 700 years p. Chr. n. &#8211; Suebi, the Alans, Visigoths and Vandals reach the Algarve in the course of mass migration.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<div class='content-column one_third last_column'><div style=\"padding-left:30px;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anrdoezrs.net\/click-9126909-10474569\"><br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anrdoezrs.net\/click-9126909-10474569\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.awltovhc.com\/image-9126909-10474569\" alt=\"Fund Literacy, Care for the Environment\" width=\"120\" height=\"600\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class='clear_column'><\/div>\n<div class='content-column two_third'><ul>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">711 until 1249 years p. Chr. n. &#8211; The Algarve is reigned by the Moors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1319 until 1354 &#8211; The Order of the Knights of Christ (descendants of the Knights Templar) makes Castro Marim its headquarter.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1386 &#8211; Portugal and England conclude a friendship treaty that is valid up to date.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1415 &#8211; Portuguese troops conquer the trading town Ceuta in Marocco.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1419 &#8211; Henry becomes governor of the Algarve.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">15th century &#8211; Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator Portuguese discoverers find the seaway along Africa to India. In spite of his name, Henry is not supposed to have ever left the mainland.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1500 &#8211; Alvares Cabral discovers Brazil.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1513 &#8211; Portuguese ships reach China.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1543 &#8211; With its arrival at Japan, Portugal is said to be the mightiest nation of the Occident.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1580 &#8211; The young King Sebasti\u00e3o dies in the course of battles in Marocco. Spain takes over the Portuguese crown.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1640 &#8211; Portugal frees itself from the Spanish dominion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1703 &#8211; The methuen treaty regulating the trade of wine and textile is concluded with England.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1755 &#8211; The big earthquake destroys many towns, villages and historic legacies and it changes the coast line.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1910 &#8211; Revolution in Portugal. The republic is proclaimed und King Manuel II must resign.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1926 &#8211; Oliveira Salazar organizes a coup to seize power and establishes a dictatorship.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1940 &#8211; Portugal joins the Nato.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1974 &#8211; The Carnation Revolution terminates the dictatorship in Portugal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span class=\"wsw-01\">1975 &#8211; Free elections take place\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"wsw-01\">in Portugal\u00a0for the first time.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1986 &#8211; Portugal joins the EU.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"wsw-01\" style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">1999 &#8211; Macao is given back to China and thus, the 500 years of eventful colonial history finally find an end.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1273,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-369","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"en","enabled_languages":["de","en","fr"],"languages":{"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - 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